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Barack Obama and Me
It was the year 2000 and I was a young hungry reporter in Chicago covering a young hungry state legislator
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Mescaline on the Mexican Border
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Whose Best Interests?
Margie Hill got sick, became a ward of the county and was moved to a nursing home. Son Marvin wants her back home. But she can't get out.
By Todd Spivak
Published: January 25, 2007Wearing slippers, sweats and a satin nightcap on this December afternoon, 76-year-old Margie Hill dangles her legs off the side of her twin bed and mimics the other residents: She glazes her eyes, pokes out her tongue and lowers her face to her chest.
"I hate this place," Hill says. "I can't stand to be around all these old people."
Hill occupies Room 102 at Lexington Place Nursing & Rehabilitation Center, a 200-bed private facility set along Houston's North Loop. She has three bunkmates and zero privacy in a room with naked walls, shabby furniture and buzzing fluorescent lights.
Three months ago Hill lived at home with her son in a cozy, well-furnished apartment. But after checking herself into a hospital, she was mistakenly deemed abandoned, shipped off to two different nursing homes and forcibly made a ward of the county.
Her normal life officially ended last month when Harris County became her guardian and exiled her to Lexington Place, a veritable firetrap that has been slapped with no fewer than 33 citations for violating federal and state standards in just the last ten months. This was done in Hill's best interests, county officials say.
Now the very-best-case scenario she can hope for is that guardianship will be transferred to a loved one. Family and friends including Houston's prominent, well-heeled Liddell family, which for many years employed Hill as its housekeeper have spent weeks butting heads with bureaucrats in an expensive, unsuccessful effort to reclaim her independence.
"My mother doesn't need this," says Marvin Evans, Hill's son. "It's like the county just swooped in and snatched her away."
Forbidden from leaving Lexington Place, Hill almost never goes out of her room. The dank, sour-smelling corridors constantly crowded with elderly men and women staring blankly from their wheelchairs only further depress her.
So she lies in bed and waits. She waits for meals and baths, afternoon soap operas and visits from family and friends. But, mostly, she waits to get the hell out.
"Home," she moans in a quiet, plaintive voice, stretching the vowel into an agonizing ohhhhh, as if the word itself inflicts pain. "I want to go home."
For 16 years Margie Hill and Marvin Evans have shared a small walk-up apartment just west of the Heights. The second-floor entryway is thick with potted and hanging plants. Inside, it's comfortable and warm with teal carpet, cloth couches and scores of framed photographs on the tables, mantels and walls.
Like his mother, Evans graduated from Booker T. Washington High School, dubbed the oldest black school in Texas. He served two years in the army then returned to Houston to work at various jobs in local hospitals, including a long stint as a mental health technician for Harris County.
Also like his mother, Evans has several health problems. Unemployed for many years, he suffers from chronic back pain and depression. He keeps a heating pad on his bed and a dozen pill bottles beside his pillow.
With a toothpick stuck to his lip, the lanky, stoop-shouldered 54-year-old nonetheless insists, "I'm not so disabled I can't take care of my mama."
Hill's health went south after her stroke ten years ago. She stopped working and frequently fell ill. Evans bathed her, prepared meals and maintained the apartment, which he keeps fastidiously clean and tidy.
Last June, after having some trouble breathing, Hill checked herself into Memorial Hermann Hospital. She was diagnosed with pneumonia and congestive heart failure.
Since Evans doesn't drive, he walked nearly three miles several times a week to visit.
Hospital officials claim they eventually contacted Evans and informed him that his mother was ready to be discharged, but he never showed. Evans denies this.
At the end of the month Hill was transferred to a skilled nursing facility. Evans visited her there, too, though less frequently because it was farther away and harder for him to reach.
Administrators at Memorial Hermann Continuing Care tried to contact Evans but his phone was disconnected. So they reported to Harris County Probate Court that Hill had been abandoned.
On September 1 Dr. Stanton Moldovan recommended the court appoint a guardian, citing Hill's heart failure, diabetes and dementia. Moldovan labeled her mentally incompetent and "totally without capacity."
Indeed, throughout county records, Hill is described as "An Incapacitated Person," "Incapacitated" or, simply, "Incap."
Two weeks later, the court appointed licensed social worker Anthi Pavlicek to investigate. Pavlicek recommended the county take permanent guardianship even though "Margie Hill did not think it was necessary," according to her report. Hill made the same appeal to Josette LeDoux, her attorney ad litem.
Hill's resistance is significant, since before appointing a guardian, a judge must "give due consideration to the preference indicated by the incapacitated person," according to Section 689 of the Texas Probate Code.
On October 10 the probate court referred Hill to the Harris County Guardianship Program. It's one of just two county-run guardianship programs in Texas; the other is in Galveston.
Administered by Harris County Protective Services for Children and Adults, the program has a $2.6 million annual operating budget and employs 37 case managers to oversee more than 1,400 wards. Forty percent of the county's wards are over 60; one-third reside in nursing homes.
On October 20 Harris County assistant attorney Scott Hilsher sent Evans a certified letter. "Unless you take some action to intervene," Hilsher wrote, "this matter will be set for hearing...without further notice to you."
Four days later the Harris County Guardianship Program likewise sent Evans a certified letter informing him of the hearing that would decide his mother's fate.
Both letters returned to the county unopened; notices of delivery were unsigned.
"I got no letter, nothing," Evans says. "Why can they penalize me and take my mama away when I didn't ever know?"
What about the calls from the hospital telling him to pick up his mother?
"Aw, no," Evans counters. "No, no, no. Nah, nah. It didn't happen like that."












Something needs to be done to stop forced guardianships. I have been reading too many articles about the elderly being taken against their will and even when there is family available to care for the elder. In my opinion this is wrong. The financial hardship is bad enough, but I believe that the emotional and mental anguish placed on the family and their loved one is abusive. These types of stories are showing up at an alarming rate. Many become victims of abuse, neglect and exploitation after put in a guardianship. And this story seems to be starting out no different to me. Guardians routinely force their wards into nursing homes. And then, the abuse starts. Some abuse occurs in the nursing homes, and some by the guardians who are supposed to be protecting. Its happening every day. And apparently this facility has complaints with violations. Is anyone listening? I have read that Texas has a bad history already in articles about the state coming under scrutiny for neglect of the elderly and unlicensed facilities. And this family will already have a hardship having been forced into the court system. I believe the guardian ought to make less problems here and just voluntarily resign.
Comment by A concerned reader — March 15, 2007 @ 11:51PM
Thank you for your story. In my opinion, nobody should be forced into a guardianship without a jury trial and family comes before the state. Our relative was a victim of a forced guardianship/forced conservatorship in California. She, a woman of means, became a ward of the state. We, her only family and power of attorney, were bypassed for no reason. Our relative died in state confinement.[ We are in ongoing litigation.] I think that forced guardianships must be banned and that nobody should lose liberty without a jury trial.
Comment by Johnny Sutton — March 24, 2007 @ 10:24PM
Perhaps there should be a state and federal office of guardianship. In my opinion, counties ought not to have so much "power". I think that forced guardianships should be banned as unconstitutional. I also think the question should be asked, how many homeless with no money at all are under involuntary guardianship? Thank you for writing about this sad story.
Comment by Johnny Sutton — March 25, 2007 @ 10:34AM